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forced-draft fan

forced-draft fan

In the mining context, a forced-draft fan (FD fan) serves as a press-in auxiliary ventilator that propels intake air through ducting to development headings and working faces. Its role is to overcome the system resistance—duct friction, bends, reducers, and leakage—so the specified face quantity is achieved where personnel and equipment operate. By delivering clean air directly to the source of contaminants, FD fans support methane dilution, expedite post-blast fume clearance, and suppress respirable dust.

Axial FD fans are prevalent for their compact design and efficiency at moderate pressures; when higher pressure is needed without increasing diameter, contra-rotating axial stages offer a practical solution. In gassy or dusty environments, explosion-proof electrical packages and anti-static ducting are required. Pairing with a VFD permits flow trimming as duct length grows, maintaining efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

Engineering guidelines emphasize streamlined inlet collectors, airtight duct joints, correctly sized transitions, and suitable face diffusers or nozzles to minimize recirculation. Selection should be based on calculated total pressure and a fan curve that intersects the system curve near peak efficiency with margin for aging and variability. Commissioning validates quantity and pressure at the face, while condition monitoring of vibration and temperature supports reliability over the project life.

  • Function: press-in supply for auxiliary/local ventilation
  • Benefits: gas dilution, dust and fume control, thermal comfort
  • Options: EX design, silencers, monitoring sensors, VFD control
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